河北宗教界的抗日战争| The Anti-Japanese Struggle of the Religious Communities in Hebei

[中文摘要]河北省正在编写《河北宗教史》丛书。该丛书作者对河北宗教界的抗日斗争及救助活动，给予了充分重视，通过调查研究、走访座谈、查看资料都写出了有关章节。该篇文章对河北佛教、河北道教、河北伊斯兰教、河北天主教、河北基督教、河北民间宗教界的抗日斗争进行了综合重点反映,同时也记述了宗教界的一些救助活动：冀东丰润县腰带山天云观道士掩护八路军战士，救治伤员,保护烈士遗孤；保定狼牙山老君庙道士李圆忠、石海中，率先发现并参与救治狼牙山五壮士；曲崇辉道长在唐山赵各庄煤矿附近开办药铺，冒生命危险为节振国等军民供药疗伤；张家口市云泉寺当家师妙然师父和徒弟隆禅把整个寺院作为抗战服务场地，协助做饭烧水，送水送饭，帮助抬送伤员；雷鸣远率教友及子弟600余人组成救护队奔赴喜峰口等处参战，还应傅作义的邀请出任前线救护队队长，在玫瑰营子组成400人的担架队，1937年芦沟桥事变后出任国民革命军第12师卫生连连长，成立救护队第一队，曾辗转涞源、易县、涞水、高碑店、满城等地，历程数千里;中华圣公会安国牧区医院院长护士长何明清女士，同情中国人民的抗日战争，募捐赈济款、建立诊所、奔波抗日战场，为负伤的伤员治疗，秘密采购运送药品、为边区解决了不少困难；保定东闾村抗日村长、天主教徒杨桂卿，积极抗日，不但为武工队保密，还主动提供情报，送粮米，给伤病员买药品，被日寇杀害，壮烈牺牲。河北宗教界的抗日斗争及救助活动为中国的抗战和世界反法西斯斗争胜利作出了不可磨灭的贡献。
[关键词] 河北  宗教界  抗日斗争   救助活动

The Hebei Provincial Government is now writing and editing the “Chronicles of Hebei Religions.” This book gives due attention to the anti-Japanese struggle and rescue efforts of the religious communities in Hebei. Through means of investigating, interviewing, studying materials, a chapter has been written to recount and review the anti-Japanese struggle and rescue efforts of the various religious communities, such as the Catholic Church, the Anglican Church, Taoist Temple, Buddhist Temple, etc., in Hebei. The key figures representing the aforesaid religious communities respectively are: Fr. Vincent Lebbe, Miss He Qingming, Masters Li Yuanzhong and Shihaizhong, Masters Miao Ran and Long Chan. The contributions made by the religious communities to the anti-Japanese struggle and rescue efforts are simply too significant to be forgotten.